Latin American Sustainable Anthropology: Trazability of Transcomplex Thought: International Treaties in the Context of Climate Change, Human Right - Environment

Resumen

The present investigation has as substantive purpose the study of Latin American sustainable biolaw, as Framework principles to the Human Rights Council at the United Nations 2018; establishing the basic obligations of States under human rights law in relation to the enjoyment of a risk-free, clean, healthy and sustainable environment based on postulates by author J. Knox. It reflects on the importance of climate change as one of the greatest threats to human rights and the environment in Latin America. A symbolic archetypal ethnohistorical methodology was used, which has direct and indirect implications on all human rights, such as the right to life, health, drinking water and food; the role of international treaties in the protection and promotion of human rights and their relationship - environment is analyzed. Numerous treaties are established that address specific aspects of climate change, such as the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Agreement, and others. A historical anthropology of the postulates of Knox is carried out as a means to protect the fundamental rights of people against state power, which has had a great influence on the way in which the role of courts and justice is understood in democratic societies. It is concluded that the effective application of these treaties is a challenge, since countries do not always comply with their obligations and measures to deal with climate change are often insufficient. This reflexive analysis was carried out hand in hand with documentary ethnohistory and having as a context of interpretation, understanding and explanation the legal hermeneutic space of epochal knowledge, how it was thought and put into practice by that society whose impact still resonates in culture. Sustainable of current Latin America.