Microbial populations in the oral cavity

Abstract

Microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, fungi and protozoa may be present in the mouth, and some may even behave as pathogens. It is important to maintain a balance in the oral flora through good oral hygiene. Most people who have a balanced oral flora do not face oral health problems related to the microorganisms present. Proper oral hygiene, including regular brushing, flossing, and dental visits, is essential to maintaining the balance and health of oral flora. Causes of infections in the oral cavity, which include factors such as the presence of pathogenic bacteria, viruses, fungi, oral lesions, compromised immunity, poor oral hygiene, and genetic factors. The present study was carried out in the Ciénega region of Jalisco, Mexico, in which the oral hygiene knowledge and habits of 30 subjects were evaluated. Surveys were applied and swabs were taken from the oral cavity to analyze the presence of bacteria. Results are presented on the frequency of dental visits, oral hygiene habits and dental problems experienced by the participants. In conclusion, it is suggested that the study could have benefited from more sensitive methods and broader qualitative approaches. The need to continue research in different age groups is highlighted and the beliefs and behaviors in oral health in the evaluated population are discussed. It is also recommended to investigate the social factors that influence oral health and the availability of health care in the region studied.